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目的调查锦州市老年良性前列腺增生症门诊患者自我效能水平及影响因素。方法选择2014年1—8月在门诊体检的235例门诊老年良性前列腺增生症患者为调查对象,采用慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)自我效能量表,国际前列腺症状评分量表(international prostate symptom score,IPSS)及一般资料调查表对患者进行调查。人口统计学及自我效能水平采用一般描述性分析,采用F检验,自我效能影响因素分析采用多重线性逐步回归分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果门诊老年良性前列腺增生症患者自我效能得分为(5.88±1.80)分,处于中等偏下水平,影响自我效能感的主要因素是文化程度、年龄、收入及饮食结构。结论门诊老年良性前列腺增生症患者自我效能水平为中等偏下水平,提示患者还有很高的提升空间,同时护理人员应该重视老年良性前列腺患者心理水平,并依据影响老年良性前列腺增生症患者自我效能因素而实施必要的护理,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the self-efficacy and influencing factors of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in Jinzhou. Methods A total of 235 outpatients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in the outpatient setting from January to August 2014 were enrolled in this study. The chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) self-efficacy scale, the international prostate symptom score , IPSS) and general information questionnaire to investigate patients. Demographic and self-efficacy level using a general descriptive analysis, using F test, self-efficacy factor analysis using multiple linear stepwise regression analysis, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The self-efficacy score of outpatients with benign prostatic hyperplasia was (5.88 ± 1.80) points, which was lower than middle level. The main factors affecting the self-efficacy were education level, age, income and diet. Conclusions The self-efficacy of outpatients with benign prostatic hyperplasia is lower than middle level, suggesting that there is still room for improvement in the patients. At the same time, nurses should pay more attention to the mental health of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Factors and the implementation of the necessary care to improve the quality of life of patients.