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各种病因所致急性脑水肿均严重危害小儿生命,我科1978～1989年共收治临床诊断小儿急性脑水肿者200余例,现就其中54例死亡病例分析如下。1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 本组54例根据虞氏小儿急性脑水肿诊断标准诊断,其中男35例,女19例。新生儿10例,1月～3岁22例,>3岁22例。原发病:中枢神经系统感染26例,占48.1％,其中化脑17例,病脑4例,结脑5例;其他感染性疾病20例,占37.0％,其中肺部感染9例,败血症7例,中毒性痢疾4例;
Acute cerebral edema caused by various causes are seriously endangering the lives of children, our department from 1978 to 1989 were treated more than 200 cases of clinical diagnosis of acute cerebral edema in children, 54 cases of death were analyzed as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 54 cases of this group according to Yu’s diagnosis of children with acute cerebral edema diagnostic criteria, including 35 males and 19 females. 10 newborns, 1 month to 3 years old in 22 cases,> 3 years old in 22 cases. The primary disease: central nervous system infection in 26 cases, accounting for 48.1%, of which 17 cases of brain, brain disease in 4 cases, 5 cases of tuberculosis; other infectious diseases in 20 cases, accounting for 37.0%, of which 9 cases of pulmonary infection, sepsis 7 cases, 4 cases of toxic dysentery;