莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”包括《哈姆雷特》,《奥赛罗》,《李尔王》,《麦克白》。故事取自欧洲的历史传说,后经莎士比亚撰写成剧本。本文旨在通过研究莎士比亚“四大悲剧”的共同点,使读者对其有一个系统的理解。同时通过研究莎士比亚的作品了解这一时期文学著作的一些特点,并得出一定的结论。 Shakespeare’s Four Tragedies include Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. The story is taken from the historical legends of Europe and later written by Shakespeare as a script. This article aims to make readers have a systematic understanding of Shakespeare by studying “Four Tragedies”. At the same time, through the study of Shakespeare’s works to understand some of the characteristics of literary works of this period, and draw some conclusions.