江南地区由蛮夷之地到繁荣鼎盛在中国历史上是政治中心、经济文化重心转移的过程。在宋神宗元丰年间已经有两次大规模的移民,极大推动了南方经济文化的发展。特别是江南地区,由于气候环境适宜发展迅速。本文就通过《元丰九域志》这一史料的记载来具体看一下当时北宋的江南社会各方面情况。 Jiangnan region from the barbarian land to the prosperous heyday in Chinese history is the political center, the focus of economic and cultural transfer process. In Song Shen Zong Yuan Feng years there have been two large-scale immigration, greatly promoted the economic and cultural development in the South. Especially in the southern part of the country, due to the rapid development of a suitable climate and environment. This article through the “Yuan Feng Jiu Ji Zhi” historical records to specifically look at the Northern Song Dynasty society in all aspects of the South.