晋察冀边区,是我党1938年初以河北阜平为中心建立的第一个抗日民主根据地,到1948年与晋冀鲁豫边区合并,成立华北人民政府,历时11年。晋察冀边区同日伪敌特进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争,被党中央誉为敌后模范抗日根据地。随着根据地武装斗争和民主政权建设的发展,文化工作也发展起来。边区的文艺工作者创作了大量的文学、音乐、美术、摄影、戏剧、曲艺等作品,在民族解放的壮丽事业中起到了团结人民、教育人民、打击敌人、消灭敌人的巨大作用。聂荣臻同志曾说,原来的穷乡僻壤之地,广大农民群众与文化是无缘的。自从根据地建立后,有了政治上进步这个前提,加上广大文化工作者的努力,就使新民主主义的文化与人民群众逐渐地结合起来了。革命根据地当时不仅在政治上是最光明的地方,在文化上也是最先进的地方。一、从延安到新中国。晋察冀文艺承前启后、薪火相传 The Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region was the first anti-Japanese democratic base established by our party in early 1938 in Fuping, Hebei Province. By 1948, it merged with the border areas of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan to establish the People’s Government of North China for 11 years. The Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region carried out an arduous struggle in the same plane against the enemy in the same days and was hailed as the model anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines by the party Central Committee. With the development of the armed struggle in the base areas and the construction of democratic regimes, cultural work has also developed. Literary and art workers in the border area have created a large amount of works of literature, music, art, photography, drama, folk art and played a great role in uniting the people, educating the people, cracking down on the enemy and annihilation of the enemy in the magnificent cause of national liberation. Comrade Nie Rongzhen once said that in the original place of the backcountry, the masses of peasants and the culture have no chance. Since the establishment of the base area, with the premise of political progress and the efforts of the vast number of cultural workers, the new-democratic culture has gradually been integrated with the masses of the people. The revolutionary base area was not only politically the brightest place, but also the most advanced place in culture. First, from Yan’an to New China. Jin Cha Ji literature and art undertakings, the torch is said