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1.材料和方法哮喘诊断按中华医学会呼吸病学会1984年制定的哮喘诊断标准。选自本院1989年1月～1990年12月资料较完整的病例45例。其中男23例,女22例,年龄最小19岁,最大65岁,平均年龄34岁。并进行测血压及心电图检查排除合并有高血压,冠心病存在。患者病程3～30年不等。入院前均未进行任何治疗。入院后第二天早晨六点钟抽空腹血5ml电解质测定(均在24小时内)。 2.结果 45例支气管哮喘患者发生低钠(7/45例)15.6％,高钠血症(3/45例)6.7％,低钾血症
1. Materials and Methods Asthma diagnosis according to the Chinese Medical Association Respiratory Society developed in 1984 asthma diagnostic criteria. Select from our hospital from January 1989 to December 1990 more complete data of 45 cases. Including 23 males and 22 females, the youngest 19 years old, a maximum of 65 years old, with an average age of 34 years. And blood pressure and ECG test to exclude high blood pressure, coronary heart disease exists. Patients duration of 3 to 30 years. No hospital treatment before treatment. The next day after admission at 6 o’clock in the morning fasting blood 5ml electrolyte determination (all within 24 hours). Results 45 cases of bronchial asthma occurred in 15.6% of low sodium (7/45 cases), hypernatremia (3/45 cases) 6.7%, hypokalemia