阿基米德(Archimcdes)古希腊数学家、物理学家,生于叙拉古(公元前287～212),他用了毕生精力专研数学,发展了穷竭法,解决了许多复杂的曲线求长问题,及曲面或曲面体的求积问题,他的极微穷竭思想,对后来微积分的产生奠定了基础,同时他撰写了《抛物线的求积》、《论螺线》、……等五部巨著,故许多人 Archimcdes The ancient Greek mathematician and physicist, born in Syracuse (287-212 BC), spent his entire life specializing in mathematics, developing exhaustive methods and solving many complicated curves Long problems, and the problem of the product of surfaces and surfaces, his minimal excesses laid the foundation for the subsequent generation of calculus. At the same time, he wrote “Quadrature of Parabolas,” “Spirals,” etc. Five masterpieces, so many people