光绪三十一年,清政府已走向衰亡阶段。以慈禧太后为首的封建统治者,为了维护他们的统治地位,在扼杀维新运动三年后,又不得不沿着维新的道路走下去,高唱变法,于20世纪初推行了一系列“新政”措施。其中主要有废科举、兴办新式学堂。但事实上,到了宣统二年,还出现中第举人的喜报,反映出清政府废科举制度的不彻底性。 Thirty-one years Guangxu, the Qing government has been declining stage. In order to safeguard their dominance, the feudal rulers led by the Empress Dowager Cixi tried to follow the path of reform three years after strangling the reorganization movement and sang the change method. At the beginning of the 20th century, they implemented a series of “new policies” Measures. Among them, there are mainly civil examinations and establishment of new schools. However, in fact, in the second year of the reign of Xuan Tong, there appeared a good news about the envoy of the middle and the first people, which reflected the incompleteness of the Qing imperial examination system.