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[目的]了解泉州市2003—2008年出生的流动儿童免疫规划疫苗接种现状。[方法]2005、2007和2009年分别在11个区县流动人口聚集地随机抽取居住满3个月以上的1~2周岁流动儿童,同时分层随机抽查同龄组的本地儿童,记录免疫规划疫苗接种情况。[结果]流动儿童7种疫苗[卡介苗(BCG)、脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)、百白破疫苗(DPT)、乙肝疫苗(HepB)、含麻疹疫苗MV(MR、MM、MMR)、乙脑疫苗(JEV-l)、A群流脑疫苗(MenA)]单苗接种率随年份的推移均呈逐年上升趋势;2007—2008年出生的流动儿童除MenA外,其它疫苗接种率均达90%以上;DPT加强、MV复种、JEV-1加强针的接种率由2003—2004年的不足30%逐渐提高至80%以上;但流动儿童接种率及建证率、建卡率、HepB首针及时接种率均低于本地儿童。[结论]加强对流动儿童的免疫规划管理仍是今后的工作重点。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of immunization program for floating children born in Quanzhou during 2003-2008. [Methods] In 2005, 2007 and 2009, migrant children aged 1 ~ 2 years who lived for more than 3 months in 11 districts and counties were randomly sampled. Local children in the same age group were stratified randomly to record the immunization vaccine Vaccination situation. [Results] Seven kinds of vaccines for migrant children [BCG, OPV, DPT, HepB, measles vaccine MV (MR, MM, MMR) (JEV-1) and group A meningococcal vaccine (MenA) were increasing year by year with the increase of year. Other than MenA, the vaccination rate of all the floating children born in 2007-2008 reached 90% ; The DPT strengthened, MV multiple seeded, the vaccination rate of JEV-1 needling increased gradually from less than 30% in 2003-2004 to more than 80%; however, the vaccination rate and card rate of floating children, card rate, HepB first needle in time Vaccination rates are lower than local children. [Conclusion] Strengthening the management of immunization planning for floating children is still the focus of future work.