论文部分内容阅读
林业是一项重要的公益事业和基础产业,在建设生态文明中起着不可替代的重要作用,而森林保险是林业可持续发展的必要保障。从世界范围来看,日本、北欧和美国的森林保险体系经过长期的发展演变,已经形成了一套完善有效的制度。目前,我国森林保险体系建设仍处于很不成熟的阶段,森林保险立法出台进展缓慢,符合市场需求的森林保险产品匮乏,大多数林户缺乏风险意识。因此,我们亟需借鉴国外建设森林保险体系的相关经验,结合我国国情,加快我国森林保险体系的建设。
Forestry is an important public service and basic industry, playing an irreplaceable important role in the construction of ecological civilization. However, forest insurance is an essential guarantee for the sustainable development of forestry. From the perspective of the world, the forest insurance system in Japan, northern Europe and the United States has formed a complete and effective system after long-term development and evolution. At present, the construction of forest insurance system in our country is still in a very immature stage. The introduction of forest insurance legislation has been slow and the forest insurance products meeting the market demand are scarce. Most forest households lack risk awareness. Therefore, we urgently need to draw lessons from the experience of foreign countries in building a forest insurance system and speed up the construction of China’s forest insurance system in light of China’s national conditions.