在中国走向现代化的进程上,严复是一位当之无愧的启蒙大师,他对西方科学的引进,推动了中国文化的现代转型。主要体现在以下五个方面:从“器”到“道”——科学观念的转型;从“心学”到科学实证——哲学思想的转型;从“经学”演绎到“内籀”归纳——思维方法的转型;从“中体西用”到“自由为体,民主为用”———变革之路的转型;从“积弱不振”到“物竞天择”———生存法则之转型。严复不肯放弃对儒学的崇奉,强调“民力、民智、民德”三者兼备,因此他在主观上并未标举“科学万能”说,但其《天演论》的出版等,却在客观上引发、助长了中国的科学主义思潮。 In the process of China’s move toward modernization, Yan Fu is a well-deserved master of enlightenment. His introduction of Western science has promoted the modern transformation of Chinese culture. It is mainly reflected in the following five aspects: from “device ” to “Road ” - the transformation of scientific concepts; from “Xin Xue ” to scientific evidence - the transformation of philosophical thinking; From “” in the West “” to “freedom as the body, to use democracy ” --- transformation of the road to change; from Weak weak “to ” natural selection “--- the transformation of the law of survival. Yan Fu refused to renounce Confucianism and stressed that ”all three are both civil, civil, and moral.“ Therefore, he did not subjectively state that ”science is universal.“ However, his publication of ”Evolution and Ethics" Etc., but they are objectively triggered and contributed to the trend of China’s scientific thinking.