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1999年国务院批准的《面向二十一世纪教育振兴行动计划》明确提出,实施跨世纪素质教育工程,整体推进素质教育,全面提高国民素质和民族创新能力。改革课程体系和评价制度,争取经过十年左右的实验,在全国推行21世纪基础教育课程教材体系。在同一年召开的第三次全国教育工作会议再次强调,要调整和改革课程体系、结构、内容,建立新的基础教育课程体系。课程改革,绝不仅仅是教科书的变化,还应包括教师的教学理念、解决方式、学生的学习方式以及校园文化等的变化。
The Plan of Action for the Revitalization of Education for the 21st Century, approved by the State Council in 1999, clearly put forward the implementation of a cross-century quality education project to promote quality education as a whole and comprehensively improve people's quality and national innovation ability. We will reform the curriculum system and evaluation system, and strive to carry out the 21st century basic education curriculum teaching material system throughout the country after a decade of experiments. The third national education conference held in the same year once again stressed the need to readjust and reform the curriculum system, structure and content and establish a new basic education curriculum system. Curriculum reform must not only be a change of textbooks, but also include teachers 'teaching ideas, solutions, changes in students' learning styles and campus culture.