虽然研究表明俄罗斯不存在明显的“资源诅咒”现象,但其经济存在结构性缺陷,经济增长已经表现出过度依赖于石油天然气资源及其价格的特性。自然资源禀赋作为物质生产活动的必要因素,是经济发展的重要自然基础。但是资源的丰裕程度与经济增长的关系却是非常复杂的。“资源诅咒”的现象由来已久,近现代以来的案例较多,研究也非常广泛。通常情况下,良好的资源基础会促进经济增长。早在1962年,英国著名经济历史家约翰·哈巴谷(John Although research shows that Russia does not have obvious “resource curse” phenomenon, its economy has structural flaws and its economic growth has shown its dependence on oil and gas resources and their price. As a necessary factor of material production activities, natural resource endowments are an important natural foundation for economic development. However, the relationship between abundance of resources and economic growth is very complicated. “Curse of Resources ” phenomenon has a long history, more cases since modern times, the research is also very extensive. In general, good resource base will promote economic growth. As early as 1962, the famous British economic historian John Habb Valley (John