从4个方面综述了水泥基复合材料在多尺度方面的研究进展:1)首先对现代水泥基材料的多尺度划分进行了详述;2)就水泥基复合材料在不同尺度上的结构特征、大小、形成机理、物理性能等方面进行了综述;3)就多尺度在水泥基复合材料中的研究方法进行了阐述,并着重阐述了经典的均匀化方法的研究进展;4)综述了国内外关于水泥基复合材料在多尺度方面的研究,并提出了其存在的不足和有待深入研究的问题,同时展望了现代水泥基材料在多尺度研究成果影响下的发展前景。 The progress of multi-scale research on cement-based composites is reviewed from four aspects: 1) Firstly, the multi-scale classification of modern cement-based materials is described in detail; 2) Based on the structural characteristics of cement- Size, formation mechanism, physical properties and other aspects; 3) The research methods of multi-scale cement-based composites are described, and the research progress of the classical homogenization method is emphasized; 4) On the multi-scale research of cement-based composites, the existing problems and the problems to be further studied are put forward. Meanwhile, the development prospect of modern cement-based materials under the influence of multi-scale research results is also forecasted.