以生产大型精密磨床著称的上海机床厂,近四年来上交给国家的利润总额和产值利润率、资金利润率三项指标,一直保持全国同行业第一。这是为什么?这个厂的厂长甘韵麟回答得很干脆:市场调节给上海机床厂带来了生机。 甘厂长的话不无道理。请看:一九七九年以前,这个厂的生产任务几乎都由上级下达。从一九八○年开始,上级下达的任务大量减少。最少的是一九八一年,还不到当年生产实绩的四分之一。近两年多了些,仍然占不到一半,今年更进一步降为百分之三十八点九。甘厂长说,如果不是近些年我们面向市场,工厂肯定要“挨饿”。 The Shanghai Machine Tool Plant, which is known for producing large-scale precision grinding machines, has been handed over to the country for three years in terms of total profit, output value, profit margin and capital profit rate. It has been the first in the industry in the country. Why is this? The factory director Gan Yunlin replied very simply: Market regulation has brought vitality to Shanghai Machine Tool Factory. Gan’s words are not without reason. Please read: Before 1979, almost all the production tasks of this factory were issued by superiors. Since 1980, the tasks assigned by superiors have been greatly reduced. At the very least, it was 1981, which was less than a quarter of the actual production performance of the year. In the past two years or more, it still accounts for less than half, and this year it has further dropped to 38.9 percent. Gan manager said that if it is not in recent years that we face the market, the factory must be “starved.”