“和谐”“无讼”是传统法律文化的基本价值取向,它是在中国特定的农业文化背景下产生的,后又被历代统治者所巧妙运用,以“息讼”的方式来达到其通知目的,以至于理想出现异化并走向极端。“厌讼”心理便是典型的例证。正确认识厌讼的本质及其根源,对今天中国法制建设具有重要的借鉴意义。建立和谐社会,各级审判机关就要引导民众正确认识并利用诉讼。 “Harmony ” “no lawsuit ” is the basic value orientation of the traditional legal culture. It is produced under the specific agricultural and cultural background of China and is then skillfully used by the rulers of various dynasties. Way to achieve its notification purposes, so that the ideal alienation and to the extreme. “Dislike ” psychology is a typical example. Correctly understanding the essence and causes of dislike litigation has important reference to the legal construction in China today. To establish a harmonious society, judicial organs at all levels should guide the public to correctly understand and use the lawsuit.