1 热谷壳催芽法取谷壳2.5公斤(谷壳重量约为种子重量的2倍),先将谷壳用开水消毒,也可用40℃的温水稀释25%多菌灵至800～1000倍消毒。消毒后装入底部钻有小孔的厚塑料桶中。再将消过毒、浸泡好的种子用干净棉布包好,置于谷壳中央.桶口盖一层棉布或麻袋,最外用薄膜盖住,并反扎在桶沿上。然后每天早晨将种子取出来用25℃～30℃温水浸泡2～3分钟,同时用70℃～90℃的热水均匀地泼洒在 1 hot chaff germination method to take chaff 2.5 kg (chaff weight about 2 times the seed weight), first chaff with boiling water disinfection can also be 40 ℃ warm water diluted 25% carbendazim to 800 to 1000 times disinfection . Sterilized into the bottom of a small hole drilled thick plastic bucket. Then the disinfectant, soaked seeds wrapped with a clean cotton, placed in the center of the chaff. Bucket cover a layer of cotton or sacks, the most outside with a film cover, and anti bar tie barrels along. And then every morning to remove the seeds with 25 ℃ ~ 30 ℃ warm water soak for 2 to 3 minutes, while with 70 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ hot water evenly sprinkled in