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目的了解内蒙古农村监测点近5年伤害变化的趋势,为伤害干预工作提供科学依据。方法选取2011-2015年通辽市开鲁县三家哨点医院就诊病例,对居民伤害病例数据进行统计学分析。结果 2011-2015年共收集病例16600例,男性病例多于女性病例,5年男女性别比分别为2.07、1.73、1.74、1.55和1.64。伤害发生原因前三位分别是跌倒/坠落(23.69%、45.11%、45.60%、41.34%、40.64%),机动车车祸(30.11%、26.36%、28.04%、28.94%、34.24%),钝器伤(15.5%、7.76%、6.44%、4.99%、6.54%);伤害发生地点主要集中在家中(40.85%、47.68%、45.57%、38.62%、34.94%)、公路/街道(34.83%、30.63%、34.55%、37.89%、43.66%)、学校与公共场所(5.87%、7%、5.09%、6.79%、8%)、公共居住场所(5.87%、3.6%、4.75%、8.3%、4.46%);伤害病例以非故意伤害(82.58%、88.82%、87.50%、92.09%、94.23%)、轻度伤害为主(61.11%、68.13%、62.86%、70.34%、76.74%);伤害发生高峰时间为7:00-10:00。结论 2011-2015年通辽市开鲁县伤害发生原因前三位为跌倒/坠落、机动车车祸、钝器伤,男性病例多于女性,以非故意伤害和轻度伤害为主。
Objective To understand the trend of injury changes in monitoring points in rural areas of Inner Mongolia during the past five years and provide a scientific basis for injury intervention. Methods From 2011 to 2015, three outpatient cases in three sentinel hospitals in Kailu County of Tongliao City were selected for statistical analysis of residents’ injury cases data. Results A total of 16600 cases were collected in 2011-2015. There were more male cases than female cases. The 5-year male / female sex ratio were 2.07, 1.73, 1.74, 1.55 and 1.64, respectively. The top three causes of injuries were falling / falling (23.69%, 45.11%, 45.60%, 41.34%, 40.64% respectively), motor vehicle accidents (30.11%, 26.36%, 28.04%, 28.94%, 34.24%), Injuries occurred mainly at home (40.85%, 47.68%, 45.57%, 38.62%, 34.94%), road / street (34.83%, 30.63 %, 34.55%, 37.89%, 43.66%), schools and public places (5.87%, 7%, 5.09%, 6.79%, 8%), public places of residence (5.87%, 3.6%, 4.75%, 8.3%, 4.46 %). Injuries were mainly mild injuries (61.11%, 68.13%, 62.86%, 70.34%, 76.74%) with unintentional injuries (82.58%, 88.82%, 87.50%, 92.09%, 94.23% Rush hour is 7: 00-10: 00. CONCLUSION: The top three causes of injuries in Kailu County, Tongliao City, from 2011 to 2015, were falls and falls. Motor vehicle accidents and blunt trauma were more common in motor vehicles than in women, with unintentional injuries and mild injuries as the main causes.