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笔者主要从角色对比的角度来进行分析,介绍了乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》是如何颠覆史诗《奥德赛》的。《尤利西斯》不仅仅是简单地颠覆了史诗《奥德赛》,甚至颠覆了史诗的概念。通过对史诗《奥德赛》的颠覆,《尤利西斯》表达了都柏林人麻木而窒息的生活,生活毫无活力,缺乏冒险精神,人的精神被严重束缚起来,这再也不是英雄的时代。通过对史诗这一概念的颠覆,《尤利西斯》为英雄时代画上了句号,也为史诗时代画上了句号。
The author mainly analyzes from the perspective of role comparison, and introduces how Joyce’s “Ulysses” undermines the epic “Odyssey.” Ulysses is not only a simple subversion of the epic Odyssey, but also subverts the concept of epic. Through the subversion of the epic Odyssey, Ulysses expresses the numb and suffocated life of Dublinians. Life is vitality, lack of adventurous spirit, and human spirit is seriously shackled. It is no longer a hero’s time. Through the subversion of the concept of epic, “Ulysses” painted a full stop for the heroic era, but also for the end of the epic era.