小儿神经系统疾病中脑血管疾病一般较为少见。上海医学院神经科统计1954～1958年五年内住院儿童神经系统疾病608例,其中血循环障碍仅9例(占1.5％)。我院统计1953～1962年十年住院神经系统疾病2083例中,血液循环障碍只4例(占0.2％)。但从1963年以来,我们发现从农村来的小儿脑血管意外有所 Pediatric Nervous System Diseases Cerebrovascular disease is generally less common. Neurology, Shanghai Medical College Statistics From 1954 to 1958, there were 608 cases of neurological diseases in hospitalized children within five years, of which only 9 cases (1.5%) had circulatory disorders. Statistics of our hospital 2053 cases of hospitalized nervous system diseases from 1953 to 1962 ten years, blood circulation disorders only 4 cases (0.2%). However, since 1963, we have found that cerebrovascular accidents in children from rural areas have occurred