针对由n个申请者和一个分配者组成的慈善基金分配问题,以社会效益最大化为目标,设计了当资金申请者具有同质性时的检查及分配机制.该机制在优势激励相容约束的基础上有效遏制了申请者说谎行为,结果表明:对每一个申请人而言,讲真话是一个纳什均衡,且在最优分配下,各申请者的分配总是依赖于每次报告中的最差类型申请人.通过对只有两个申请者的算例分析验证了该机制的可操作性,该研究为此类资金分配及检查问题提供了一定的参考. In view of the distribution of charitable funds composed of n applicants and one distributor, the mechanism of checking and allocating funds applicants with homogeneity is designed with the goal of maximizing social benefits. The results show that for each applicant, speaking the truth is a Nash equilibrium, and in the optimal allocation, the allocation of each applicant is always dependent on each report The worst type of applicants.The feasibility of this mechanism was verified by the analysis of a case study of only two applicants.The study provides some reference for the allocation and inspection of such funds.