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南瓜属葫芦科南瓜属，广泛栽培的有中国南瓜、笋瓜、西葫芦、黑籽南瓜和灰籽南瓜5个种。我国作为蔬菜栽培的是中国南瓜、笋瓜、西葫芦，基中以中国南瓜分布最广，嫩果、老果兼食；其次以食用嫩果的西葫芦，北方早春广为栽培；笋瓜因其含 水量高，味淡，主要作饲料
Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae is a widely cultivated Chinese pumpkin, winter squash, zucchini, black seed pumpkin and ash seed pumpkin 5 species. China is cultivated as a vegetable in China is the pumpkin, winter squash, zucchini, the base of the Chinese pumpkin is the most widely distributed, tender fruit, the old fruit and food; followed by edible fruit squash, northern early spring widely cultivated; High water, light, mainly for feed