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目的 :探讨影响儿童气质的因素。方法 :采用NYLS《3- 7岁儿童气质量表》家长评定问卷(PTQ) ,父母养育方式评定量表 (EMBU) ,家庭环境量表中文版 (FES -CV) ,和艾森克人格问卷 (成人 ) ,用分层整群抽样法 ,对杭州地区 3- 6岁 549例入托儿童进行了调查。结果 :儿童每天看电视时间与儿童气质类型有关。父母养育方式中 ,情感温暖理解、惩罚严厉、过分干涉对儿童气质有影响。家庭环境、父母EPQ评分、入托情况等未显示有相关性。结论 :父母养育方式和儿童看电视时间是学龄前儿童气质类型的主要影响因素
Objective: To explore the factors affecting children’s temperament. Methods: According to the questionnaire of parents’ rating scale (PTQ), EMBU, FES-CV, and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (NYLS) Adults), a stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate 549 child care cases in Hangzhou aged 3 to 6 years old. Results: Children’s TV time every day is related to the type of children’s temperament. Parental rearing methods, the warmth of understanding, severe punishment, excessive interference on the temperament of children. Family environment, parental EPQ score, nursery status, etc. did not show any correlation. Conclusions: Parental rearing patterns and children’s watching TV time are the main influencing factors of pre-school children’s temperament