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林业具有生态、经济和社会等多重效益,林地、林木资源是绿色发展的优势和潜力所在,在扶贫中具有独特作用。文章以湖南和湖北两省为研究区域,总结借助生态护林员政策和发展林业产业促进林业精准扶贫精准脱贫的典型做法和成功经验,林业产业政策向贫困户倾斜、合作社带动贫困户脱贫模式创新、购买保险为生态护林员提供安全保障、规范生态护林员管理办法是当地促进林业精准扶贫精准脱贫的重要举措,分析了两省林业扶贫工作存在精准程度不够、林业产业化程度低、生态护林员选聘和管理不规范等问题。针对林业扶贫政策的实施和改善提出建议。
Forestry has multiple benefits of ecology, economy and society. Forestland and forest resources are the advantages and potential of green development and play a unique role in poverty alleviation. Taking the two provinces of Hunan and Hubei as the research areas, this article summarizes the typical practices and successful experiences of using forestry policies to promote forestry and poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation, forestry industry policies to the poor households, cooperatives to promote innovation of the poor households out of poverty mode, Purchasing insurance provides safeguards for ecological forest rangers, and regulating the management of ecological rangers is an important measure to promote precision poverty alleviation in the local area. This paper analyzes the insufficiency of forestry poverty alleviation work in the two provinces, the low degree of forestry industrialization and the selection of ecological rangers Hiring and management of non-standard issues. Suggestion for the implementation and improvement of forestry pro-poor policy.