解放后,在党中央和毛主席的英明领导下,随着农业社会主义改造的迅速开展和工业化水平不断提高,以及学习苏联等国外先进经验,使我国的农业生产发生了巨大的变化:扩大了播种面绩,单位产量也得到了显著的提高;在耕作栽培制度上已得到不断的改革,出现了机城平反和平作等新的耕作方法.目前,在小麦和亚麻等密植作物上已全部实现了“平作”和“密植”,代替了历年来沿用的垄作方法,获得了显著的增产效果.但是,对中耕作物的甜菜是否适用平作乃是甜菜生产上急待解决的问题.因此,近几年来东北地区的甜菜科学研究机关,对于甜菜垄作、平作问题进行研究,探讨垄作、平作对土壤理化性质,对甜菜生长发育和产质量的影响,已取得了一定的成 After the liberation, with the wise leadership of the party Central Committee and Chairman Mao, with the rapid development of socialist transformation in agriculture and the continuous improvement of the industrialization level as well as learning from the advanced foreign experience of the Soviet Union, China’s agricultural production has undergone tremendous changes: Sowing performance, the unit output has also been significantly improved; in the cultivation and cultivation system has been continuously reform, there has been a new farming methods such as peace and rejuvenation in the city.Currently, in densely populated crops such as wheat and flax has been fully realized However, it is an urgent problem to be solved for the beet production to be used in the cultivation of sugarbeet, so it is urgent for the beet production to be solved.Therefore, In the past few years, beet scientific research institutes in northeast China have conducted researches on beet farming and planing problems, and discussed the effects of ridge farming and cropping on soil physical and chemical properties, growth and yield and quality of beet