揭示事物内在因果关系常借助于逻辑思维,逻辑思维指借助于概念、判断、推理来阐明事实原委和事物原理的思维方式,也称抽象思维或理性思维,逻辑思维的目的在于揭示事物的一般本质,运用演绎推理和归纳推论是其主要特征。如匈牙利诗人裴多菲曾经出了这么一个推理题:我在当兵的时候,有一次看到了一个侦探逮捕了五个嫌疑犯。 To reveal the inner causation of things is often based on logical thinking. Logical thinking refers to the way of thinking of the truth and the principle of things by means of concepts, judgments and reasoning, also known as abstract thinking or rational thinking. The purpose of logical thinking is to reveal the general nature of things , The use of deductive reasoning and inductive inference is its main feature. As the Hungarian poet Petofi once made such a reasoning: When I was in the army, I saw a detective arrested five suspects.