作者写一篇文章总有一个目的,也就是作者的写作意图。或则赞扬什么,或则批评什么,或是明说,或是暗喻。作者写文章要达到的目的或意图,我们往往称之为文章的中心思想。《大纲》指出:小学阶段在培养阅读能力方面的具体要求之一是“能给课文划分段落,概括中心思想。”当学生通过一系列的 There is always a purpose for the author to write an article, that is, the author’s writing intentions. Or praise something or criticize something, either explicitly or metaphorically. The purpose or intention of the author to write an article, we often call it the central idea of ​​the article. The “Outline” points out that one of the specific requirements in terms of developing reading ability in the primary school is “to be able to divide the passage into paragraphs and summarize the central idea.” When the students pass a series of