在中学化学教学中,充分利用化学学科“以实验为基础”的基本特征,挖掘和开发化学实验在探究性学习中的功能,对于改变学生的学习方法,形成终身学习的能力具有重要的意义。在化学教学中提倡和鼓励学生通过化学实验进行探究性学习,要充分挖掘化学实验在探究性学习中的功能,发挥化学实验在探究性学习中创设问题情境、验证假设或猜想等环节中的作用,研究开发探究性实验,引导学生通过实验去发现和探究解决问题的方法,在化学 In chemistry teaching in secondary schools, it is important to make full use of the basic characteristics of chemistry subject “experimentally based” to explore and develop the functions of chemistry experiment in inquiry learning, which are important for changing students’ learning methods and forming lifelong learning ability significance. To promote and encourage students to conduct inquiry learning through chemistry experiment in chemistry teaching, we should fully tap the function of chemistry experiment in inquiry learning, and play the role of chemistry experiment in creating problematic situations, verifying hypothesis or conjecture in inquiry learning , Research and development of exploratory experiments to guide students through experiments to find and explore ways to solve the problem in chemistry