在华中根据地建设过程中,中共为帮助群众克服生产生活困难,领导群众采取了一种特殊的“贫富互助”借贷形式,以缓解青黄不接及灾荒时期农民的口粮和种子缺乏问题,对于促进根据地经济复苏、抵御灾害和增强民众凝聚力均发挥了重要作用。这一借贷形式在根据地经济好转之后逐渐减少,并退出华中根据地农村经济舞台。 During the process of building a base in central China, the CCP has led the masses to adopt a special form of “mutual aid and poverty” in order to help the masses to overcome their production and living difficulties so as to alleviate the problem of lack of ration and seeds of peasants in the crisis-stricken areas. The economic recovery in the base areas, the resistance to disasters and the enhancement of public cohesion have all played an important role. This form of borrowing gradually declined after the economy in the base area improved and exited from the rural economy in the base areas of Central China.