日本经济在应付世界性经济危机取得成功的同时,其本身也因发生结构性的变化而日趋脆弱。值得注意的变化有下列三种。一是第三产业比重增大在七十年代的大部分时间里,日本主要工业事实上一直陷于停滞状态,而第三产业的就业比率却相对地有所增长,甚至超过了美国。这种状况对一部分工人很不利,因为他们可获得的工作大多是临时性的,或是计时的,劳动条件恶劣,解雇的可能性也较大。 Japan’s economy, while coping with the success of the global economic crisis, is becoming increasingly fragile as a result of structural changes. There are three notable changes. First, the tertiary industry, the proportion increased In most of the seventies, Japan’s major industries in fact have been stalled, while the tertiary industry employment rate has relatively increased, even more than the United States. This situation is very unfavorable to some workers because most of the jobs they can obtain are temporary or time-based, with poor working conditions and greater possibility of dismissal.