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随着医疗技术的进步,高危新生儿的存活率得到很大提高,而其伴随的后遗症也成为临床关注的焦点。脑瘫、智力低下、癫疒间、听力障碍等一系列问题对患儿、家庭和社会都是沉重的负担。幸运的是,早期干预可以将部分后遗症的残障程度最小化,甚至恢复正常。因此早期发现、早期干预对于疾病的预后有着积极的作用。正常的听力是学习语言的前提,严重听力障碍的儿童由于缺乏语言环境刺激,不能建立正常的语言学习,最终轻者导致言语障碍、社会适应能力低下、注意力缺陷、学习困难及情感和智力等一系列心理行为问题,重者导致聋哑[1]。高危
With advances in medical technology, the survival rate of high-risk newborns has been greatly improved, and its associated sequelae have become the focus of clinical attention. Cerebral palsy, mental retardation, epilepsy, hearing disorders and a series of problems on children, families and society are a heavy burden. Fortunately, early intervention can minimize or even partially normalize the degree of disability of some sequelae. Therefore, early detection of early intervention has a positive effect on the prognosis of the disease. Normal hearing is a prerequisite for learning a language. Children with severe hearing impairment can not establish normal language learning due to lack of stimulation of language environment. Ultimately, light language leads to speech impairment, social adjustment, attention deficit, learning difficulties, emotion and intelligence. A series of psychological behavior problems, severe cases lead to deaf and dumb [1]. High-risk