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从统治阶级理论到国家主义理论再到均衡主义分析,西方理论界对封建君主专制主义的研究经历了从结构主义到个体主义的变迁。在这一过程中,基于博弈论视角的分析越来越显示出强大的解释力。博弈论的分析不仅很好地解释了国家主义理论所关注的君主的掠夺性、垄断性和暴力性,而且也关注了掠夺主义理论所不能解释的君主的宽容性、开明性和灵活性,同时还揭示了均衡博弈的多重性,从而有力地解释了各种不同的君主专制主义形态。
From the theory of ruling class to the theory of nationalism and then to the analysis of equilibrium, the study of feudal monarchical autocracy by western theoretical circles has undergone a transformation from structuralism to individualism. In this process, the analysis based on game theory shows more and more powerful explanatory power. The analysis of game theory not only explains the predatory, monopoly and violent nature of the monarch concerned by the theory of nationalism well, but also pays attention to the tolerance, enlightenment and flexibility of the monarch that can not be explained by the predatory theory. Meanwhile, It also reveals the multiplicity of equilibrium games, thus effectively explaining the various forms of monarchical absolutism.