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清代准噶尔蒙古笃信藏传佛教格鲁派,赴藏熬茶礼佛是其一项重大活动。清朝统治西藏后,严格限制准噶尔与西藏往来。清准关系改善后,准噶尔获得乾隆帝允准,三次遣使赴藏熬茶。此后,乾隆帝便不再允许准噶尔进藏。拉达克紧邻新疆和西藏,信奉藏传佛教,格鲁派兴盛。达瓦齐登上准噶尔汗位后,乾隆十八、十九年两次遣使赴拉达克熬茶,试图交通西藏。本文以中国第一历史档案馆所藏两件满文档案为基础,结合清代其他档案文献,对此进行考察和梳理。
The Junggar Mongolian in the Qing Dynasty believed in the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism and went to Tibet to boil tea ceremony is one of its major activities. After the Qing Dynasty ruled Tibet, it strictly restricted the exchanges between Junggar and Tibet. After the clearance relations were improved, Jungar was allowed permission from Emperor Qianlong and sent to Tibet for three times. Since then, Emperor Qianlong will no longer allow Junggar into Tibet. Ladakh close to Xinjiang and Tibet, Tibetan Buddhism, Gelug Sect thriving. Dawa Qi Deng Zhanger sweat bit, Qianlong eighteen, nineteen twice sent to Ladakh tea, trying to transport Tibet. Based on two Manchu archives stored in the First Historical Archives of China and other archives in the Qing Dynasty, this paper reviews and combs them.