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70年代末期以来,国际经济中的一个重要现象,就是在社会主义国家纷纷对传统经济体制进行改革的同时,资本主义国家也出现了以国有企业私有化为主要内容的经济调整浪潮。这两股潮流源于不同背景,却有一个相同之处,即承认或者进一步强调市场的作用。正是从这个意义上讲,西方国有企业私有化的过程,可以为社会主义国家的经济改革提供某些借鉴。
Since the late 1970s, an important phenomenon in the international economy is that while the socialist countries have been reforming the traditional economic system one after another, there has also been a wave of economic adjustment in the capitalist countries with the privatization of state-owned enterprises as the main content. These two trends stem from different backgrounds, but one thing in common is the recognition or further emphasis on the role of the market. It is in this sense that the process of privatization of state-owned enterprises in the West can provide some reference to the economic reforms in socialist countries.