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1993年,全国高考政治科的不定项选择题出现了需要经过推理才能决定取舍的新题型。这种试题题肢不明确显示正确与否,因而通过率最低。通过进一步分析,我们注意到:这类题的题干往往设置一个新材料、新情境,又从不同角度、不同侧面、不同层次设计题肢;题干好象一个放射源,题肢则呈现网状、立体化,题肢隐蔽性很强。只有具备较强的辩证思维和逻辑思维能力的考生,在经过认真推理之后,才能选出正确答案。 推理选择可分为直接推理和间接推理两种。直接推理,就是当题肢难以决定取舍的,考生根据题干的规定性,经过推理,亘接选出应入选的题肢。 例如,《美国政党与选举》一书说:“值得骄傲的是在长期确立两党制的地方,共产主义没有多大的发展。”这意味着 A.两党制是资产阶级专政的工具 B.两党制使政府置于整个资产阶级的控制下 C.两党制是资产阶级缓和阶级矛盾的有效手段
In 1993, the multiple-choice questions in the political subjects of the national college entrance examination appeared with new questions that needed inference to decide. This question title does not clearly show whether it is correct or not, and thus has the lowest rate of passage. Through further analysis, we have noticed that: The title of such questions is often set a new material, new context, and design limbs from different angles, different sides, and different levels; the title is like a radioactive source, and the limbs are presented with a net. Shaped, three-dimensional, head and limb concealment is very strong. Only candidates with strong dialectical and logical thinking skills can choose correct answers after serious reasoning. Reasoning choices can be divided into direct reasoning and indirect reasoning. The direct reasoning is that when it is difficult to decide whether to choose the subject or not, the candidate will follow the dictates of the subject matter, and then make inferences. For example, the book “American Political Parties and Elections” stated: “What is to be proud of is that in the long-term establishment of a two-party system, communism has not developed much.” This means that A. The two-party system is an instrument of the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. B. The two-party system has made the government Under the control of the entire bourgeoisie, C. The two-party system is an effective means for the bourgeoisie to ease class conflicts.