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尼尔斯·玻尔的语言观是他的整个哲学的基础,而且,从1927年以来基本上没有发生大的变化。尽管他并没有对这个专题进行过专门的阐述,我还是能够从他的许多文章与手稿中找到他对语言问题的阐述。玻尔认为,所有的量子力学实验都必定借助于由日常语言表达的经典物理学概念来描述,这些描述是互补的。经典物理学概念是对日常语言的提炼,它们都是无歧义的。从认识论的观点来看,无歧义的两个必要条件是:我们能明确地在主体和客体之间划出分界线和我们必须遵守二值逻辑的规则。无歧义的描述条件是无法替代的。玻尔的语言观与他的物理学、生物学、心理学等观点是一致的。
The language view of Niels Bohr is the basis of his entire philosophy, and essentially no major changes have taken place since 1927. Although he did not elaborate on this topic, I could still find out from his many articles and manuscripts his explanation of language problems. Bohr argues that all quantum mechanics experiments must be described by means of classical physics concepts expressed in everyday language, which are complementary. The concept of classical physics is the refinement of everyday language, they are unambiguous. From an epistemological point of view, the two necessary conditions for unambiguity are: We can clearly demarcate the dividing line between subject and object and we must obey the rules of binary logic. Unambiguous description of the conditions can not be replaced. Bohr’s linguistic view is consistent with his viewpoints of physics, biology, psychology and others.