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目的研究公安院校大学生抑郁情绪状态以及相应的社会心理因素。方法采用分层整群抽取某公安院校742名本科生进行抑郁情绪的流行特征及其相关因素的调查分析。以汉密尔顿抑郁量表(24项,HAM D)评定研究对象的抑郁程度。结果公安大学生抑郁情绪检出率为39.08%(290/742)。抑郁情绪与公安大学生的人格特征,周围环境,特质应对方式,专业认同度程度(χ2=16.29,P<0.05)和就业压力(χ2=17.39,P<0.05)有高度相关性。不同年级,不同性别学生HAM D评分差异具有统计学意义(F=8.97,21.45;P<0.05)。结论公安院校大学生抑郁检出率较高,但多为轻度抑郁。男大学生中抑郁状态产生比例明显高于女大学生。
Objective To study the depression status of college students and the corresponding social and psychological factors. Methods A stratified cluster analysis was used to analyze the prevalence of depression and its related factors among 742 undergraduates in a public security college. The extent of depression was assessed in the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (24 items, HAM D). Results Public security college students depression rate was 39.08% (290/742). There was a significant correlation between depression and the personality traits, surroundings, trait coping style, degree of professional identity (χ2 = 16.29, P <0.05) and employment pressure (χ2 = 17.39, P <0.05). There were significant differences in HAM D scores among different grades and sexes (F = 8.97,21.45; P <0.05). Conclusions The detection rate of depression in public security college students is high, but mostly mild depression. Male college students in the state of depression was significantly higher than female students.