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日本学者柳田国男1940年出版的《传说论》在东亚被认为是具有民俗学经典地位的一本书。本文以西方民俗学界最近20年所关心的一些理论问题为背景来重读这本书,发现它即使是在世界范围内也是颇具知识原创性的著作。本文从传说的关系论、本体论入手系统地整理柳田国男关于传说的思想,寻求对传说与历史(学)的关系、传说的属性的论述之间所建立内在的关联,探讨其利用对立范畴的张力来把握传说的复杂性的方法论。这是一种具有东方思想特征的学术智慧。
Japanese scholar Yanagida Yasuda The “theory of legends” published in 1940 in East Asia is considered a classic book of folklore. This essay rereads the book on the basis of some theoretical issues of concern to the western folklorists in the last two decades and finds that it is a book of intellectual originality even in the world. This article systematically arranges Liu Guogan’s thoughts on legends from the perspective of relationship theory and ontology of the legends and seeks to establish an internal connection between legend and history (learning) and discourse on the nature of legends, Tension comes to grasp the methodology of the complexity of legends. This is an academic wisdom characterized by oriental thoughts.