近年来,我国造纸工业发展很快,目前我国造纸的生产量已居世界之首,但造纸原料严重短缺已是制约今后我国造纸工业持续发展的主要瓶颈。造纸原料中的木浆(包括木片)和废纸每年是大量从国外进口,据中国造纸协会公布的资料,2012年进口各种木浆1 647万t,扣除溶解浆158万t,实际消耗量1 489万t。进口废纸为3 007万t。现在我国造纸原料对外依存度高达45%,业内外人士都 In recent years, the papermaking industry in our country develops very fast. At present, the production of papermaking in our country occupies the first place in the world. However, the serious shortage of papermaking raw materials is the main bottleneck restricting the sustainable development of China’s papermaking industry in the future. According to the data released by China Papermaking Association, in 2012, all kinds of wood pulp (including wood chips) and waste paper were imported into China by a large amount from 16.77 million tons in 2012, excluding the dissolved pulp of 1.58 million tons, the actual consumption 14.89 million t. Imported waste paper is 30,700 tons. At present, China’s foreign dependence on papermaking raw materials up to 45%, both insiders and outsiders