江南九省市是我国工农业比较发达、人口集中、能源缺乏的地区。如何解决南方的能源问题,始终存在着两种不同意见,对于石煤的开发利用更是议论纷纷。为了正确的认识和解决石煤开发利用问题,我们对浙、赣、湘、鄂、豫等五省进行了调查,就此谈几点看法。资源情况及开发利用现状石煤是生成于早古生代的腐泥类无烟煤。这种煤在我国南方各省储量非常丰富,估计约 Nine provinces and cities in south China’s agricultural and industrial sectors are more developed, concentrated population, lack of energy in the region. There are always two different opinions on how to solve the energy problem in the south. There are many discussions about the development and utilization of stone coal. In order to correctly understand and solve the problem of development and utilization of stone coal, we conducted a survey on five provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Henan provinces, and made a few comments on the matter. Resource status and development and utilization status Stone coal is generated in the early Paleozoic sapropelite anthracite. This kind of coal is very rich in all the provinces in southern China, and it is estimated about