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在一代独生子女(独生代)因素对我国社会就业的影响中,所发挥的缓解就业压力作用是一个重要方面。分析表明,独生代因素通过助推义务教育发展而大量减少提前就业人口、通过促进非义务教育发展而大量推迟新生劳动力的初次就业时间、通过加入就业问题族群而使大量适龄劳动力滞留于不就业状态,从而在客观上成为缓解我国就业压力的重要影响因素之一。据此,文章从认识及实践的角度概括了相应的结论与启示。
In the impact of the single-child generation (single generation) on the employment of our society, the pressure to relieve employment pressure is an important aspect. The analysis shows that the only-generation factor has greatly reduced the number of early-employed people by promoting the development of compulsory education, greatly delayed the initial employment of new-born labor force by promoting the development of non-compulsory education, and kept a large number of age-appropriate workforce unemployed by joining the ethnic minority groups Therefore, it is objectively one of the important factors that can ease the employment pressure in our country. Accordingly, the article summarizes the corresponding conclusions and enlightenments from the perspective of understanding and practice.