表层平静是指各种潜在冲突得到有效控制、设有形成公开冲突的状态,深层稳定是社会冲突得到有效化解,社会发生根本性分裂的危险降到最低。两者具有不同的实现条件和手段。表层平静及其实现条件和手段实现表层平静的基本条件是冲突各方无法通过公开的冲突来满足自己的意愿。这或者是由于公开的冲突成本过高,冲突各方现有的资源和能力不足以支持公开的冲突;或者是由于考虑到进行公开的冲突要付出的代价过大,而没有意愿进行公开的冲突;或者是由于存在比公开冲突更好 Subsistence calm refers to the effective control of various potential conflicts and the establishment of a state of open conflict. Deep stability leads to the effective resolution of social conflicts and the danger of fundamental social division. Both have different realization conditions and means. The basic condition for the calm of the surface and the conditions and means for its realization to achieve a calm surface is that all parties to the conflict can not satisfy their wishes through open conflicts. This is either due to the high cost of open conflicts and the lack of resources and capacity available to the parties to the conflicts to support public conflicts or the public's unwillingness to engage in open conflicts because of the cost of excessive overtones ; Or because there is better than public conflict