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环境犯罪的持续增长,生态环境的进一步恶化,促使我们反思如何才能有效地控制环境污染犯罪,什么才是惩罚环境犯罪的最佳方式。环境刑罚的适用应借鉴环境法的利益增进思想,不仅要关注对已然罪行的惩罚,更要关注对环境资源的修复与重建。在现行刑法的框架内,环境刑罚的适用多考虑管制、缓刑和假释等措施,在管制执行期间、缓刑或假释考验期间,让犯罪人或单位去实施恢复生态环境的一些措施,以实现利益共生。
The continuous growth of environmental crimes and the further deterioration of the ecological environment have prompted us to reflect on how to effectively control crimes of environmental pollution and what is the best way to punish environmental crimes. The application of environmental penalties should learn from the interests of environmental law to promote ideas, not only to pay attention to punishment for already existing crimes, but also to pay attention to the restoration and reconstruction of environmental resources. In the framework of the current criminal law, the application of environmental penalties should be more concerned with such measures as control, probation and parole. During the period of control and execution of probation or parole, some offenders or units should be allowed to implement some measures to restore the ecological environment so as to realize the symbiosis .