现行思想政治课教材，具有鲜明的时代性和教育针对性。因此，对新教材的理解和掌握以至备课，就不能只停留在抽取其干巴巴的教条上，而必须理论联系实际，站在当今改革开放的高度，以党的十四大提出的新精神为指南，去备教材，备学生。即研究学生的思想认识现状，指导学生的学 The current ideological and political course materials have distinctive characteristics of the times and education. Therefore, understanding and mastering the new teaching materials as well as preparation for lessons cannot stop at merely extracting their dry dogmas. Instead, we must combine theory with practice, stand at the height of today’s reform and opening up, and adopt the new spirit proposed by the Party’s 14th National Congress. Guides, preparing materials, prepare students. That is, studying the current state of students’ ideology and understanding and guiding students’ learning