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主语和话题的使用方式是一种语言的显著类型学特征。普通语言学领域根据这一标准把人类语言分为两大类。英语属于主语凸显性语言,汉语属于话题凸显性语言。通过对比两种语言对主语和话题使用方式的不同,更为深入地了解英汉两种语言语法性质上的不同。
The use of subjects and topics is a significant typological feature of language. The field of general linguistics divides human languages into two broad categories according to this standard. English belongs to the dominant language of the subject, Chinese is a prominent language of the topic. By comparing the use of subject and topic in the two languages, we can get a deeper understanding of the differences in the nature of grammar between English and Chinese.