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关于抗战时期“马寅初被捕案”的流行说法是 ,马寅初因反对蒋介石的独裁统治而被特务绑架 ,投入集中营 ,后来蒋介石被迫将马寅初从集中营释放 ,但仍将其长期软禁在重庆家中。笔者认为此说不确 ,马寅初的基本态度是拥护蒋介石来反对孔祥熙、宋子文等“大贪污” ,蒋介石为了保住孔祥熙 ,将马寅初逮捕。正因为马寅初“拥蒋反孔”的立场 ,及其巨大的社会影响 ,蒋介石对“马案”采取了特殊处置 ,即以“立法委员奉派考察”的名义进行秘密软禁。马寅初 1 942年 8月获释后 ,很快参加立法院的会议、讲课、公开讲演等各种社会活动 ,此时他又被“软禁于重庆家中”之说不成立。
The prevailing assertion about the arrest of Ma Yinchu during the War of Resistance against Japan was that Ma Yinchu was abducted by spies and thrown into concentration camps against Chiang Kai-shek’s dictatorship. Later, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to release Ma Yinchu from the concentration camp but still kept him under house arrest in Chungking for a long time. I think this is not true. Ma Yinchu’s basic attitude was to support Chiang Kai-shek in opposition to “big corruption” such as K’ung Chee-hee and Soong-wen. Chiang Kai-shek arrested Ma Yin-ch’u in order to keep Kong Hshee-hsi. It is precisely because of Ma Yinchu’s position of “supporting Chiang Kai-shek against the Confucius” and its enormous social influence that Chiang Kai-shek adopted a special handling of the “case of horse”, namely, secret house arrest in the name of “appointing members of the Legislative Yuan.” After his release in August 1942, Ma Yinchu quickly took part in various social activities in the Legislative Yuan such as meetings, lectures and public speeches. At this time, he was not allowed to say “being under house arrest in Chongqing.”