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一般认为复合动词遵循“右侧主要部分”的原则。可是,前项动词支配复合动词格的情况也是存在的。本文的目的是证明在词汇性复合动词中前项动词也具有格支配能力这一论点。我们先从《复合动词资料集》中抽取了词汇性复合动词,然后通过将其与语料库中的实例进行对照和分类分析,得到前项具有格支配能力的词汇性复合动词。最后从格支配的角度和语义的类似性上对这些前项动词具有格支配能力的词汇性复合动词进行了考察,发现了这些词所具有的一些特点及倾向性。
It is generally accepted that compound verbs follow the principle of “the right main part.” However, the preceding verbs dictate the existence of compound verbs. The purpose of this paper is to prove the argument that the antecedent verb in a lexical compound verb is also possessive. We first extract the lexical compound verbs from the “compound verb dataset”, and then compare and classify the lexical compound verbs from the examples in the corpus to get the lexical compound verbs with the lattice dominance of the preceding item. Finally, we examine the lexical compound verbs that possess the ability to dominate these preceding verbs from the perspective of lattice dominance and semantic similarity, and find out some characteristics and tendencies of these words.