《水浒传》历来被说成是一部反映了北宋末年“官副民反”的一次农民起义的小说。诚然,宋江领导的这次大集团起义确实给封建统治阶级以沉重的打击。而且,创造许多奇迹,身怀绝技的英雄人物在民间广为流传,为人们所推崇,象武松、李逵、鲁智深等等都是家喻户晓的人物,他们替天行道的侠义行为也被后来历代的农民起义者所效仿。但是,尽管他们打抱不平、劫富济贫、除暴安良、见义勇为的侠义行为被世人所仰慕,然而梁山泊不论从个人到集体都明显地存在着不足为道的“盗”的行为。 水浒对黑暗的社会现实与昏庸腐朽的封建统治进行了无情地揭露与抨击,对他们反奸抗暴的斗争进行了赞扬与肯定,但在客观上,作者也同样对他们危害到人民的生命财产安全作了自然的描述。首先,这与当时的社会大背景不无关系,盗贼四起,民不聊生,《水浒》中写的处处都是占山为王的草莽英雄,占了十几处的大小山头,因而梁山泊内雄厚强大的武装力量也是汇合了华州的少华山、青州的桃花山、二龙山、白虎山、清风山、对影山,蓟州的饮马川.登州的登云山,涂州的芒砀山,寇州的枯树山以及黄门山等等这些山头的强盗人马。而从其加入起义队伍的成份来看,基本上是一个长期沉沦在社会最底层的由卖艺人、小商贩、黑店主、黑船户、刽子手、狱卒,剪径者,? Water Margin has always been said to be a peasant uprising novel that reflects the “official vice ancestry” in the late Northern Song Dynasty. It is true that this large group uprising led by Song Jiang did indeed give the feudal ruling class a heavy blow. Moreover, to create many miracles, heroic figures with great skills are widely circulated among the people for being respected by people, such as Wu Song, Li Kui, and Lizhi Shen, who are all well-known figures. Their chivalrous conduct on Tian Zhi Road has also been followed by peasants The insurgents follow suit. However, despite their grudge, robbing the poor and sacrificing their wealth and sacrificing prosperity and courage, their courageous and chivalrous acts have been admired by the world. However, Liangshanpo apparently exists the “theft” from the individual to the collective. The Water Margin has mercilessly exposed and attacked the dark social reality and the fainting and decadent feudal rule, praising and affirming their anti-rape struggle. However, objectively, the author endangered people’s life and property equally objectively Made a natural description. First of all, it was not unrelated to the social background of the time. There were thieves everywhere and people were unscrupulous. Everywhere in the Water Margin, they were the wilderness heroes who accounted for the king and accounted for more than a dozen of hills. The armed forces are also converging on the less Huashan in Huazhou, the Peach Blossom Hill, Erlongshan, White Tiger Mountain and Qingfeng Mountain in Qingzhou, Yinmachuan in Jishan and Jizhou, and Dengyunshan in Mount Dengzhou, Mangyashan in Tuzhou, The dead trees and Mount Huangmenshan these robber men. From the composition of the party they joined the uprising, it is basically a long-term sinking in the community by the artists, small traders, black shopkeepers, black boatman, executioner, jailer, cut-off who?