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公元779年,漠北回纥汗国可汗在九姓胡的唆使下,欲乘唐德宗初立之机,举国攻击唐朝。其宰相顿莫贺达干劝阻,可汗不听。于是,顿莫贺“乘人心之不欲南寇也”发动政变,自立为可汗。顿莫贺登位后立即对唐表示:“愿为藩臣,垂发不翦,以待诏命。”就在此时,一件关系到回纥与唐朝关系走向的惨痛血案发生了,这就是唐朝振武军留后张光晟杀死回纥使者突董等九百余人,其中也包括一些九姓胡。如何对待和处理这一突发事件,这对顿莫贺来说是又一次严峻的考验。他一方面坚持与唐朝保持传统关系,另一方面也坚持自己的民族尊严与实际利益,变可汗亲自接见唐朝使者为派大相接见,严辞斥责唐使,并传话说:“国人皆欲杀汝以偿怨,我意则不然,汝国已杀突董等,我又杀汝,如以血洗血,污益甚耳!今吾以水洗血,不亦善乎?唐负我马直百万八十匹,当速归之。”唐朝付给他们帛10万匹,金银10万两,偿其马值。这场几乎酿成大战的危机,就这样平息下来。顿莫贺“以水洗血”的思想与实践,不仅在当时对加深回纥与唐朝的关系起了很好的作用,就是在今天也是值得称道的。
In 779 AD, the Khanate back to Khanate Khanate Khan at the instigation of nine surnamed Hu, want to take the opportunity of Tang Dezong initial machine, the nation attacked the Tang Dynasty. His Prime Minister paused to dissuade him, Khan did not listen. As a result, Don Muo “by the heart of people do not want to South Kou also” coup, self-reliance as Khan. Immediately after Dempson’s arrival, he said to Tang: “Willing to be a vassal, desperation, to be edict.” At this very moment, a painful incident involving the relationship between Hui and Tang dynasty took place. That is, the Tang Dynasty Zhenwu Wu stay Zhang Guangsheng to kill back 纥 messenger suddenly Dong nine hundred people, including some nine surnamed Hu. How to treat and deal with this incident is another severe test for Don Mohoma. On the one hand, he insisted on maintaining the traditional relations with the Tang Dynasty; on the other hand, he also insisted on his own national dignity and practical interests. He personally met with the Tang envoys to meet with each other and severely denounced the Tang envoys, saying: I want to kill Ru to complain, I Italy is not the case, Ru country has killed suddenly Dong, etc., I also kill Ru, such as blood washing, sewage and ear very! Now I wash the blood, not good at heart? Ma straight million eighty, at a rapid rate of return. “Tang Dynasty to pay them silk 100,000, gold and silver 102,000, the compensation of its value. This crisis, which led to almost a war, has thus subsided. Don Mu’s thought and practice of ”washing blood with water" played a very good role not only in deepening the relationship between Hui and Tang Dynasty, but also commendable today.