抗战时期国民政府在对民营工厂内迁的组织上,经历了由劝导、资助到强制的变化。国民政府内迁政策执行与调整过程中,民营厂主们态度各异,对内迁的成效发生了实际影响。因此,在考察与评价民营工厂内迁时,应当从国民政府与民营企业主双方着手,才能形成较为客观的认识。 During the Anti-Japanese War, the government of the People’s Republic of China went through a process of persuasion, subsidization and compulsory change in the organization of the relocation of private factories. During the policy implementation and adjustment by the government of the People’s Republic of China, private proprietors have different attitudes and have a real impact on the effectiveness of the relocation. Therefore, when inspecting and evaluating the relocation of private factories, we should start from both the government of the Kuomintang and the owners of private enterprises in order to form a more objective understanding.